The effect of cynicism towards organizational change on negative work behaviors in the organization

Authors

  • Alaa Farhan Talib
  • Awad Kazum Shaa\'lan
  • Ali Abdulhassan Abbas

Keywords:

Cynicism toward organizational chang, ,negative work behaviors

Abstract

The current research aims to know the causes that lead to the failure of change
programs in the organization, which are a result of the cynicism that exists
among the number of employees in the organization. Because of the lack of
confidence in the programs of change made by the top management or the fear
that such programs may harm their interests or lack of clarity in the objectives
of the programs change by the top management, which makes individuals cynics
resistance to change by doing a number of negative behaviors toward the
organization and the individuals working in Organization. Which is the reason
for the failure of change programs because of cynicism toward change programs
was based on research on the basic premise that that there is a relationship
following a statistically significant after taunts about change on the behavior of
negative work either the most important conclusions reached by the research
show that cynicism towards change directly affects the behavior of negative work
and increase either the most important recommendations they need to work on
clarifying the goals of the change by top management hold a dialogue with
individuals cynics to know the reasons for their resistance to change.

References

Abraham, Rebecca,(Organizational Cynicism Definitions, Bases, And

Consequences), The Edwin Mellen press, USA,2004.

Aktouf, Omar,( Management and Theories of Organizations in the 1990s:

Toward a Critical Radical Humanism), The Academy of Management

Review, Vol. 17, No. 3 (Jul., 1992), pp. 407-431.

Avey, James B., Hughes, Larry W., Norman, Steven M.,& Luthans, Kyle

W.,( Using positivity, transformational leadership and empowerment to

combat employee negativity), Leadership & Organization Development

Journal, Vol. 29 No. 2, 2008. pp. 110-126.4. Bowling, Nathan A .,& Gruys, Melissa L.,( Overlooked issues in the

conceptualization and measurement of counterproductive work

behavior), Human Resource Management Review 20, 2010. Pp 54-61.

Clark, John p.,& Hollinger, Richard,( Theft by Employees in Work

Organizations), Executive Summary, U.S. Department of Justice,

National Institute of Justice, September 1983, pp 1-37.

Clinard, Marshall B, Meier, Robert F.,(Sociology of Deviant Behavior),

Wadsworth, Cengage learning,2ed, USA,2011.

Dahlgaard-Park, Su Mi,& Dahlgaard, Jens J.,( In Search of Excellence -

Past, Present and Future),2005.

http://www.gobookee.net/search.php?q=organizational+change+about+cy

nicism

Henle, Christine A., Giacalone, Robert A.,& Jurkiewicz, Carole L., (The

Role of Ethical Ideology in Workplace Deviance), Journal of Business

Ethics, Vol. 56, No. 3 (Feb., 2005), pp. 219-230.

Johnson, Jonathan L., & OLeary-Kelly, Anne,(The effects of

psychological contract breach and organizational Cynicism: not all social

exchange violations are created equal), Journal of organizational

behavior, VOL 24, 2003, 627-647.

Kaplan, Howard B., Tolle Jr, Glen C.,( The Cycle of Deviant Behavior

Investigating Intergenerational Parallelism), Springer Science+ Business

Media, printed in USA,2006.

Kelloway, E. Kevin, Francis, Lori, Prosser, Matthew,& Cameron, James

E.,( Counterproductive work behavior as protest), Human Resource

Management Review 20 ,2010,pp 18– 25.

Mount, Michael, Iles, Remus,& Johnson, Erin,( Relationship of

Personality Traits and Counterproductive Work Behaviors: The

Mediating effects of job Satisfaction), Personnel Psychology,

,2006.pp591–622.

Ozler, Derya Ergun, & Atalay, Geren Giderler,( A Research To

Determine The Relationship Between Organizational Cynicism and

Burnout Levels of Employees in Health Sector), Business and

Management Review Vol. 1(4),june, 2011. pp. 26 – 38.

Peter, Tom,& Amit, Kumar,( a passion for excellence), 2012.

www.hrfolks.com .

Pitre, Leighton J.,(Organizational Cynicism at The united States NAVAL

Academy: An Exploratory study),NAVAL postgraduate School,

Monterey, California, 2004.

Qian, Yuxia & Daniels, Tom D, (A communication model of employee

Cynicism toward organizational change), Corporate communications: An

International Journal ,VOL 13, NO 3, 2008. Pp319-332.

Qian, Yuxia,( A Communication Model of Employee Cynicism Toward

Organizational Change), Doctor of Philosophy, the Scripps College of

Communication of Ohio University, November,2007. Thesis.

Reichers, Arnon E., Wanous, John P., & Austin, James T.,

(Understanding and managing Cynicism about organizational Change),

Academy of Management Executive, VOL.11, No.1, 1997. Pp48-59.20.Robinson, Sandra L.; Bennett, Rebecca J.,( A Typology of Deviant

Workplace Behaviors: A Multidimensional Scaling Study), The Academy

of Management Journal, Vol. 38, No. 2 ,Apr., 1995. pp. 555-572.

Robinson, Sandra L.; Bennett, Rebecca J.,( Workplace deviance: Its

definition, its manifestations, and its causes), Lewicki, Roy J. (Ed); Bies,

Robert J. (Ed); Sheppard, Blair H. (Ed), Research on negotiation in

organizations, Vol. 6. ,1997. (pp. 3-27).

Sackett, Paul R.,& DeVore, Cynthia J.,( Counterproductive Behaviors at

Work), Edited by,(Anderson, Neil, Ones, Deniz S., Sinangil, Handan

Kepir,& Viswesvaran, Chockalingam), SAGE Publications,3ed, 2005. Pp

-164.

Semmer, Norbert K., Tschan, Franziska, Meier, Laurenz L., Facchin,

Stephanie,& Jacobshagen, Nicola,( Illegitimate Tasks and

Counterproductive Work Behavior), APPLIED PSYCHOLOGY: an

International Review, 59 (1), 2010.pp 70–96.

Spector, Paul E,& Fox, Suzy,( An emotion-centered model of voluntary

work behavior: Some parallels between counterproductive work behavior

and organizational citizenship behavior), Human Resource Management

Review, Volume 12, Issue 2, Summer 2002, Pages 269–292.

Spector, Paul E., Fox, Suzy, Penney, Lisa M., Bruursema, Kari, Goh,

Angeline, Kessler, Stacey,( The dimensionality of counterproductivity:

Are all counterproductive behaviors created equal?), Journal of

Vocational Behavior, 68, 2006. Pp443– 444 .

Thompson, Richard C., Joseph, Kurt M., Bailey, Lawrence L., Worley,

Jody A., & Williams, Clara A.,( Organizational Change: An Assessment

of Trust and Cynicism), Office of Aviation Medicine, Washington, D.C.

, May 2000. Pp1-9.

Tjosvold, Dean W., & Tjosvold, Mary M.,(Leading The Team

Organization; How To Great an Enduring Competitive Advantage),

Macmillan.Inc, New york,1991.

Wanous, John P., Reichers, Arnon E.,& Austin, James T.,( Cynicism

about Organizational Change: Measurement, Antecedents, and

Correlates), Group Organization Management, Vol 25; N.2, June,

pp132-153.

Zhao, Hongdan, Peng, Zhenglong,& Sheard, Geoff,( Workplace ostracism

and hospitality employees’ counterproductive work behaviors: The joint

moderating effects of proactive personality and political skill),

International Journal of Hospitality Management 33 ,2013,pp 219–227.

Published

2025-01-15

How to Cite

علاء فرحان طالب, عواد كاظم شعلان, & علي عبد الحسن عباس. (2025). The effect of cynicism towards organizational change on negative work behaviors in the organization. Iraqi Journal for Administrative Sciences, 10(39), 44–65. Retrieved from https://mail.journals.uokerbala.edu.iq/index.php/ijas/article/view/2988