Open Access Policy

The Journal of Kerbala for Agricultural Sciences (JKAS) is a fully open-access journal, which means that all content is freely and permanently available online to all users worldwide without subscription or access fees.

Under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0), users are permitted to:

• Read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of the articles

• Reuse, adapt, or build upon the content for any lawful purpose, including commercial use

— without the need for prior permission from the publisher or the author, provided that proper credit is given to the original source.

This open-access model promotes the free flow of scientific knowledge, supports global academic exchange, and ensures that research published in JKAS is accessible to researchers, educators, practitioners, and the public.