Knowledge and attitude of mothers towards neonatal jaundice in KarbalaaTeaching Hospital for Children

Mohamed Fadil; Salam Sahib Obaid; Moatasem Ghazi Hasoon Almhanna

doi:10.70863/karbalajm.v14i2.864

المؤلفون

Mohamed Fadil Karbalaa
Salam Sahib Obaid
Moatasem Ghazi Hasoon Almhanna

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.70863/karbalajm.v14i2.864

الكلمات المفتاحية:

Neonatal jaundice, knowledge, attitude, mothers

الملخص

Background:
Neonatal jaundice is one of the most common disorder in neonates globally. It's believed that delays in detection and improper treatment of neonatal jaundice can be responsible for neonatal morbidity and mortality. Knowledge and health seeking behavior of mothers play an important role in the course of this health condition.
Patients and methods:
Descriptive Cross sectional study had been taken in Karbala Teaching Hospital for Children, data collection was done on a convenience sample of a total 164 mothers of neonate with jaundice. The data were collected through direct face to face interview with the mothers using special designed questionnaire. Statistical Package for Social Sciences program was used for statistical analysis.
Result:
The mean knowledge score was good. In which the study shows (51.2%) of mothers had good knowledge and (48.8%) had fair knowledge. Although knowledge of mothers about onset and duration, causes and treatment of jaundice was acceptable (fair), it was good about definition and symptoms, complications and way of diagnosis. Knowledge level had a significant association with mothers residency (urban mothers had more knowledge from rural mothers).
The mean attitude score was positive attitude. There was also a significant association between mother's attitudes towards NNJ. And older women, multiparty and good ANC were significantly and positively affected the attitude.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, the majority of mothers have a satisfactory level of knowledge and attitudes related to neonatal jaundice. However, cultural beliefs and traditional infant care practices still have an impact on mothers.

المراجع

Mahua M, Ms B, Sonia A, Teerthanker A, College M, Moradabad TMU. Experiences of Mothers Having Babies with Neonatal Jaundice. 2017; (3):46–8 .

.Shukla M, Agarwal M. Knowledge of mothers regarding neonatal jaundice attending immunization clinic at a tertiary care hospital of Lucknow. Int J Appl Res 2016; 2(6):297–9 .

Dash M. Research and Reviews : A Descriptive Study to Assess the Knowledge and Attitude on Neonatal Jaundice among the Mothers in aSelected Village of Puducherry. Journal of Medical and Health Sciences, 2013; 2(3):41–6 .

.Ogunfowora OB, Adefuye PO, Fetuga MB. What do expectant mothers know about neonatal jaundice? International Electronic Journal of Health Education 2006;9:134-40.

EgubeBA,Ofili AN, Isara AR, Onakewhor JU. Neonatal jaundice and its management: knowledge, attitude, and practice among expectant mothers attending antenatal clinic at University of Benin Teaching Hospital, Benin City, Nigeria. Niger J ClinPract. Apr-Jun 2013;16(2):188-94.

.Behrman RE, Kliegman RM, Jenson HB editors (2005): Nelson Textbook ofPediatrics, 16th ed. Philadelphia: Saunders.

.Parthasarathy et al. (2003): IAP Text Books of Paediatrics. Jaypee publications, 2nd edition, pp:458 – 459.

.Blackmon LR, Fanaroff AA, Raju NK (2004): Research on prevention of bilirubin-induced brain Injury and kernicterus: National Institute of Child Health and Human Development conference executive summary 2003. Pediatrics, 114:229–33.

Behrman RE,Kliegman RM (2007): Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. 18th ed. Phila- delphia: WB Saunders.

Schwartz HP,Haberman BE, Ruddy RM. Hyperbilirubinemia: Current guidelines and emerging therapies. PediatrEmerg Care. 2011; 27(9):884–889. http://dx.doi. org/10.1097/PEC.0b013e31822c9b4c.

.Rabiyeepoor S, Gheibi S, JafariA (2014): To Study the Knowledge and Attitude of Postnatal Mothers on Neonatal Jaundice in Motahari Hospital, Iran. Clinical Medicine Research, 3(1):1-5. 11.

OnyearughaCN,Onyire BN, Ugboma HA. Neonatal Jaundice: Prevalence and associated factors as seen in Federal Medical Center Abakaliki, Southeast Nigeria. J Clin Med Res 2010; 3:40-5.

Alfouwais NM, Seada LS, Alahmadi RY. Assesment of Knowledge، Attitude and practice of Saudi Parents towards Neonatal Jaundice (NNJ): A Cross-Sectional Study. Egypt J Hosp Med. 2018;70(9):1586–94.

Goodman O, Odugbemi B, Odusanya O , Femi- Adebayo T, Kehindi O. Neonatal jaundice: Knowledge , Attitude and practice of mothers in Mosan-Okunola community،Lagos، Nigeria. Niger Postgrad Med J. 2015; 22(3):158.

SoheilaRabiyeepoor,ShahsanamGheibi, SaeidehJafari. To Study the Knowledge and Attitude of Postnatal Mothers on Neonatal Jaundice in Motahari Hospital, Iran. Clinical Medicine Research. Vol. 3, No. 1, 2014, pp. 1-5.

Madlon-Kay DJ. Maternal assessment of neonatal jaundice afterhospital discharge. J FamPract 2002; 51:445–448.

Boo NY, Gan CY, Gian YW, Lim KS, Lim MW, Krishna-Kumar H. Malaysian mothers’ knowledge & practices on care of neonatal jaundice. Med J Malaysia. 2011; 66(3): 239 - 43.

Rodrigo, B. & Cooray, G. The knowledge, attitude &behavior on neonatal jaundice of postnatal mothers in Provincial General Hospital, Badulla. Sri Lanka J Child Health.2011, 40, 4.

E.M.I. M, E.A.A. A, Y.Z.A. A. Perceptions, practices, and traditional beliefs related to neonatal jaundice among Egyptian mothers A cross-sectional descriptive study. Med (United States). 2016; 95(36).