روش ابراهيم محمد, عزام عبد الوهاب عبد الكريم, محمد عبد الرحمن عمر. Marketing capabilities and their role in achieving proactive orientation : an exploratory study of a number of commercial companies in the city of Dohuk. IJAS [Internet]. 2024 Oct. 31 [cited 2025 Jan. 18];14(56):208-337. Available from: https://mail.journals.uokerbala.edu.iq/index.php/ijas/article/view/2564