أحمد حسين جبر, and عباس كاظم الدعمي. “Administrative and Financial Corruption and Its Economic and Social Effects, With a Focus on Iraq”. Iraqi Journal for Administrative Sciences 7, no. 26 (December 2, 2024): 246–290. Accessed January 19, 2025. https://mail.journals.uokerbala.edu.iq/index.php/ijas/article/view/2750.