عبد الستار محمد علي العدواني, معن وعد الله جار الله المعاضيدي, and علي عبدالفتاح محمود الشاهر. “The Impact of Personality Characteristics on the Elements of the Empowerment Strategy - a Study of the Opinions of a Number of Workers in a Sample of Industrial Organizations in Mosul”. Iraqi Journal for Administrative Sciences, vol. 9, no. 35, Feb. 2025, pp. 53-75, https://mail.journals.uokerbala.edu.iq/index.php/ijas/article/view/3066.