روش ابراهيم محمد, عزام عبد الوهاب عبد الكريم and محمد عبد الرحمن عمر (2024) “Marketing capabilities and their role in achieving proactive orientation : an exploratory study of a number of commercial companies in the city of Dohuk”, Iraqi Journal for Administrative Sciences. كربلاء، جمهورية العراق, 14(56), pp. 208–337. Available at: https://mail.journals.uokerbala.edu.iq/index.php/ijas/article/view/2564 (Accessed: 18 January 2025).