Mahmoud Fahd Abed Ali, Ahmed Mohammed Shahid, and Mohammed Torky Abed Al-Abbas. 2025. “The Effect of Strategic Leadership in Determining Manufacturing Systems: An Exploratory Study in the Babylon Textile Factory”. Iraqi Journal for Administrative Sciences 11 (44). كربلاء، جمهورية العراق:143-64. https://doi.org/10.71207/ijas.v11i44.2923.