SHAFAA MOHAMMAD ALI AL-AZAWI; ATHER ABDULLAH AL-SODANI. The impact of the development and maintenance of human resources in reducing the phenomenon of alienation Career Exploratory study of the views of a sample of the company\'s managers for mining and waterproofing. Iraqi Journal for Administrative Sciences, كربلاء، جمهورية العراق, v. 8, n. 33, p. 139–166, 2025. DOI: 10.71207/ijas.v8i33.2887. Disponível em: https://mail.journals.uokerbala.edu.iq/index.php/ijas/article/view/2887. Acesso em: 19 apr. 2026.