عبد الستار محمد علي العدواني, معن وعد الله جار الله المعاضيدي, & علي عبدالفتاح محمود الشاهر. (2025). The impact of personality characteristics on the elements of the empowerment strategy - a study of the opinions of a number of workers in a sample of industrial organizations in Mosul. Iraqi Journal for Administrative Sciences, 9(35), 53–75. Retrieved from https://mail.journals.uokerbala.edu.iq/index.php/ijas/article/view/3066